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Brightening

Azelaic Acid 15% (TYR inhibitor)

Enzymatic blocking of melanin production

Found inAztra-X
At a glance
Concentration15%
Prescription range15–20%
Mechanisms2
01

What it is

A naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in grains like wheat, rye, and barley, also produced synthetically for pharmaceutical-grade use.

02

How it works, two separate mechanisms

  • Tyrosinase inhibition

    Interferes with the enzyme tyrosinase, which is required to convert tyrosine into melanin. This directly reduces new pigment production.

  • Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action

    Azelaic acid is also effective against Cutibacterium acnes (the bacteria implicated in acne) and normalizes keratinization, which is why it appears on both pigmentation and acne claims in the same product.

03

Concentration context

15% is a clinically meaningful concentration. Prescription azelaic acid formulations typically sit at 15–20%, so this isn't a diluted, cosmetic-grade dose.

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